Merge Multiple Files
This dialog can be used to merge data from multiple files from different file formats
into a single spreadsheet. Data rows are matched between the files using identifying columns
that are present in each of the files. On merging the files any additional columns that are
not used to identify a match are added to the end of the newly created spreadsheet in turn
using the row order of the initial file. If any of these columns share the same name between
files, the subsequent column names will be changed to make a unique name.
Filename
The name of a file that is to be merged. You can type in the name of
a file including its full path directly. Alternatively, you can browse for a file by clicking the
button. Files that are selected using the browse dialog will be
added to the list of filenames automatically. However, if you type in the filename directly the
Add button should be used to add the filename to the list of files to be
merged. Multiple files can be selected using the browse dialog by selecting one or more files using the
Ctrl or Shift keys. For multi-paged GenStat books (GWB) or Excel files,
you will be prompted for each of these files in turn to select one or more of the sheets within
the file to merge. Note that if a GenStat book only contains one sheet no prompt will appear.
The files are merged in the order that they are displayed in the list, however, you can change
the order of the files in the list using the Up, Down
and Bottom buttons.
Add
Add the filename in the Filename field into the list of files.
Change
Replace the selected the filename in the list with the name in the Filename field.
Remove
Remove the selected filename(s) from the list.
Up
Move the selected filename up once place in the list.
Down
Move the selected filename down once place in the list.
Bottom
Move the selected filename to the last place in the list.
Identifying Columns for Merge
This list specifies the names of the columns to use to identify the matching rows between the files.
Each identifying column must appear in all the files that are being merged.
The names of the columns should be entered directly and each column name must appear on a separate
row in the list. A maximum of 8 column names can be supplied.
Check for Factors
When selected, GenStat checks all columns to see if they contain repeated values.
If columns appear to contain categorical data you are prompted to convert these to
factors.
Check for Dates
When selected, GenStat checks all text columns to see if they contain data in date format.
If columns appear to contain data in date format you are prompted to convert these to dates.
Set as Active Sheet
This sets the new spreadsheet that is created as the Active spreadsheet.
Add to Book
This lists all open books within GenStat. Select the book that the new sheet will
be added to. If the data are to appear in a new book then select the
New Book setting.
Action Buttons
| Open | Merge the files and close the dialog. |
| Cancel | Close the dialog without further changes. |
Example
The dialog shown below has been opened using the browse button
. It shows a number of
GenStat Spreadsheet (GSH) files that have been selected to be merged
into a single spreadsheet. Clicking Open on this dialog
copies the file names into the file list, as shown below.
Clicking Open on the above dialog will merge the files into
a single spreadsheet. The files are merged in the spreadsheet in order they
appear in the list. When selecting multiple files you can use the Up
and Down buttons to rearrange the order that the files
will be merged in.
See Also
The JOIN procedure can be used in the command language to
merge data sets.